Fireworks on New Year's Eve in Georgia: What are the rules?
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ATLANTA - Fireworks have long been a dazzling centerpiece of New Year’s Eve celebrations, lighting up the night sky as people welcome a fresh start. Their origins can be traced back over 2,000 years to ancient China, where fireworks were invented. The Chinese used gunpowder-filled bamboo stalks to create small explosions, believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune for the new year.
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The tradition of fireworks spread across Asia and later to Europe, where they became a symbol of joy and festivity. By the 17th century, fireworks were used in grand displays for royal events and public celebrations. Over time, they became a staple of New Year’s festivities, representing hope, renewal, and the brilliance of the future.
In Georgia, the use of consumer fireworks is regulated to ensure public safety. Here's what you need to know:
Permissible Fireworks: All fireworks classified as DOT 1.4G (consumer fireworks) are legal to purchase and use in Georgia. This includes items like firecrackers, Roman candles, and sparklers.
Age Restrictions: You must be 18 years or older to purchase fireworks. While there's no specific age requirement for igniting them, it's important to note that most injuries occur in children under 16.
Usage Hours:
- General Use: Fireworks can be used any day between 10 a.m. and 11:59 p.m. However, local noise ordinances may apply, so it's advisable to check with your local authorities.
- Holidays: Fireworks are permitted for one extra hour on New Year's Eve until 1 a.m. Jan. 1.
Local Regulations: Local governments in Georgia have the authority to regulate the use of fireworks. For instance, Cobb County prohibits the use of fireworks from 9 p.m. to 10 a.m. daily. It's essential to check with your local city or county for any specific restrictions or ordinances.
Types of fireworks allowed:
- Aerial items (cakes)
- Bottle rockets
- Crackle and strobe
- Display shells
- Firecrackers
- Fountains
- Missiles
- Novelties
- Parachutes
- Roman candles
- Sky flyers
- Skyrockets
- Smoke and punk
- Sparklers
- Wheels and spinners
Prohibited Locations:
Indoors
Within the right of way of a public road, street, highway or railroad.
Any park, historic site, recreational area, or any other property owned by or operated by, for, or under the custody of a governing authority of a county or municipality, except pursuant to a special use permit.
Within 100 yards of a hospital, nursing home, or other health facility regulated under Chapter 7 of Title 31 of the Georgia Code.
Within 100 yards of any public or private electric substation; electric plant; any facility engaged in the production or processing of combustible liquids or gases; any facility that sells gas or flammable or combustible liquids or gases; waste-water treatment plants; water treatment plants; and airports and heliports.
Safety Considerations:
- Keep a Safe DistanceLight fireworks in an open area, far away from people, animals, buildings, and flammable materials.
- Supervise ChildrenNever allow children to handle or ignite fireworks. Sparklers, while popular, can burn at temperatures over 1,000°F and require adult supervision.
- Follow InstructionsRead and adhere to the instructions on the fireworks packaging. Never attempt to modify or combine fireworks.
- Have Safety Equipment NearbyKeep a bucket of water, a hose, or a fire extinguisher on hand to quickly extinguish any fires.
- Light Fireworks SafelyUse a long-handled lighter or a fireworks safety stick to light them. Stand back immediately after ignition.
- Avoid Relighting "Duds"If a firework doesn’t ignite, don’t attempt to relight it. Wait 20 minutes and then soak it in water before disposing of it.
- Protect Your Eyes and EarsWear safety glasses and consider ear protection, especially for louder fireworks.
- Dispose of Fireworks ProperlyOnce the fireworks have finished, soak them in water before placing them in a metal trash can to avoid accidental fires.
- Be Mindful of PetsFireworks can be distressing to animals. Keep pets indoors in a safe, quiet space during fireworks displays.
For more detailed information, you can refer to the Georgia Code Title 25, Chapter 10, which outlines the state's fireworks regulations.