Georgia's immigrant communities brace for mass deportations in new Trump term

Immigrant families across Georgia are having difficult conversations around the table this holiday season, preparing for the possibility of mass deportations when President-elect Donald Trump takes office in January.

The president-elect has vowed to implement what he has called the "largest deportation program in American history," and has discussed using the military to do so.

Members of Atlanta’s Hispanic community recently gathered in Brookhaven for a town hall meeting to discuss these policies' potential impact, and what the weeks and months to come could look like.

"We’ve started preparing the community for what might happen," Santiago Marquez, CEO of the Buford-based Latin American Association (LAA), said. "For mixed-status families that we have talked to, there’s fear and concern."

This year, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) reported that 4,500 people in the Atlanta metro area who were in the country illegally have been deported. 

The debate over immigration enforcement intensified after the murder of nursing student Laken Riley in Athens at the hands Venezuelan national Jose Ibarra.

That fueled calls from Republicans for an immigration crackdown.

President-elect Trump has promised to bring troops into communities nationwide to aid in carrying out deportations. 

Mark Nevitt, an associate professor at Emory Law, explained the legal framework that could be invoked to facilitate such actions.

"The president does have broad authorities under a law called the Insurrection Act," Nevitt said. "He’d have to declare an insurrection, which is arguably not the case in this specific instance. There’s not sort of an open insurrection against the president."

He warned that doing so could harm civil-military relations, threaten civil liberties, and endanger lives.

There are also concerns about the psychological and emotional toll these measures could have on immigrant communities. 

"I think that would be terrifying to a lot of people. It might remind them of their countries that they fled," he said.

Marquez advises individuals who could be affected to educate themselves on their legal rights and to create a contingency plan while awaiting further details on the president-elect’s policies. The LAA has more information on its website.